TOFU MOFU BOFU, a strategy still applicable in 2024?
The reputation of the TOFU MOFU BOFU strategy persists in 2024, but is its effectiveness still relevant?
In this article, we look first at the essential notions in order to give a clear definition of this marketing strategy and whether this method still works. Finally, we present SEO alternatives to improve your content strategy.

TOFU MOFU BOFU: still relevant?
The linear approach of the TOFU MOFU BOFU strategy has long been considered a standard model of marketing.
However, in 2024, it is crucial to consider whether this strategy still meets the complex and evolving needs of the customer journey. The question that arises: is it still as relevant as before?
TOFU: The discovery phase
The stage of discovery, called “TOFU” (Top of the Funnel), represents the very beginning of the buyer persona’s reflection. The prospect knows he has a problem or a need. However, he is still looking for information to find a solution.
During the discovery phase, important information is given to the prospect to solve his problem. It is also time to persuade the lead that our company is the best to help it.
The phase of discovery is characterized by several concrete elements:
- An interactive website
- A blog of expertise
- Optimize SEO
- Regular sending of newsletters
- Adwords campaigns
- Active presence on social networks
The objective is to create an educational link with the prospect to convince him to move to the next stage of his journey.
MOFU: The selection
Once the prospect has collected all the information necessary to solve his problem, he enters the phase of Selection Notified. The main goal is to choose the best provider from a list, which can meet the demand and share the same values.
It is crucial to note that at this time, the lead also has content from your competitors. Thus, this step becomes the key moment when you need to demonstrate your expertise convincingly.
Specifically, the phase of Avised Selection is manifested by various elements:
- White Papers
- Landing pages (landing pages)
- Customer case studies
- The testimonies of experts
- Targeted lead nurturing campaigns
- The organization of events-meeting
- Participation in trade shows
- The organization of webinars
This step is decisive, marking the moment when the prospect further reduces his list of potential partners.
BOFU: Pre-conversion
At this point, the prospect shows a clear interest in your offer and recognizes the many strengths of your company. However, he questions the relevance of your services to specifically meet his needs. This is the critical moment when you have to convince him to choose YOUR company specifically.
At this point, the prospect generally reduced its list to 2 or 3 potential providers, depending on the industry.
The pre-conversion phase is a collaboration between the marketing and sales teams. The marketing department offers ideas to the prospect.
- Tutorials
- Demonstration videos
- A trial offer
Depending on the reaction of the lead to these contents, it is up to the salespeople to act quickly by proposing:
- An appointment
- A physical demonstration
- A personalized offer
These efforts aim to strengthen the relationship with the prospect, especially if it was so far exclusively digital. This is the right time, if possible, to meet him in person and establish real contact. If there is an inability to meet a physical, a phone call or conference via Skype can also be effective alternatives.
SEO-optimized alternatives in 2024
Gap: a new SEO-optimized breath
The Gap strategy is a promising alternative that aims to maximize visibility. In 2024, it is time to explore new horizons with three key content types: Growth, Authority, and Personal (Personal).
Content matrix Justin Welsh: diversifying for maximum SEO relevance
Justin Welsh’s content matrix offers a diverse approach that remains crucial in 2024. With 8 content types, this option improves SEO by meeting different needs, from action to inspiration.
AAAA Strategy: The Future of SEO Relevance
In 2024, the AAAA strategy emerges as a complete solution with a focus on four dimensions of content – Activable, Analytics, Anthropological, and Aspirational. This method guarantees optimal SEO to adapt to changing expectations of the public.
Conclusion
The TOFU MOFU BOFU strategy may have been the norm, but in 2024 its effectiveness is being questioned.
Alternatives such as:
- Gap
- the Content Matrix Justin Welsh
- the AAAA Strategy
All present themselves as more suitable options for the current complexity of the marketing landscape. Explore these alternatives to stay relevant and effective in your SEO content strategy in 2024.
the most common questions
These are the three stages of the conversion tunnel: TOFU (Top of the Funnel) to attract, MOFU (Middle) to convert and engage, BOFU (Bottom) to turn into customers. Each step calls for appropriate content.
Yes, the TOFU/MOFU/BOFU framework remains useful in structuring a content and acquisition strategy, even if it has to adapt to new, less linear, than before.
In TOFU, we prefer blog articles and educational content; in MOFU, white papers, webinars and customer cases; in BOFU, demonstrations, quotes and personalized offers.
You have to map your audience and tunnel, produce content that is suitable for each step and measure results. Marketing automation tools help to orchestrate and follow this strategy.




